“All civilizations have certain characteristics. These include: (1) large population centers; (2) monumental architecture and unique art styles; (3) shared communication strategies; (4) systems for

  Cyrus Cylinder The barrel-shaped cylinder records Cyrus’s conquest of the city in 539 BCE It is said to be the first declaration of human

Chapar/ Postal System Chapar Khaneh, the postal service, created by Cyrus the Great, 6th century BCE and later developed by Darius the Great, as the

Persepolis 518 B.C.E. Persepolis 518 B.C.E. Persepolis 518 B.C.E. Bistun 522 B.C.E. Pasargadae 6th Century B.C.E. Naqsh-e Rostam 6th Century B.C.E. Bam 4-6th century B.C.E

UNESCO World Heritage Sites and protected areas https://whc.unesc o.org/en/statespa rties/IR    Cultural Armenian Monastic Ensembles of Iran (2008) Bam and its Cultural Landscape (2004) Bisotun (2006)

Muhammad ibn Zakariyā Rāzī, (865 – 925). Also known as Rhazes, discovered numerous compounds and chemicals including alcohol and sulfuric acid. He was a Persian

Maryam Mirzakhani (Persian:  May 1977 – 14 July 2017) was an Iranian mathematician and a professor of mathematics at Stanford University. On 13 August 2014,